How do Historians and Archaeologists Find out about the Past and Introduction
11 important questions on How do Historians and Archaeologists Find out about the Past and Introduction
What is the name of the professional that studies material remains?
Historians mainly rely on written and visual sources for information. When examining time periods prior to writing what must be examined and what discipline.
How do archaeologists find sites below the ground? (8)
- Chance
- Stories (from legends or old documents)
- Maps (old ones)
- Geophysical survey (using scientific instruments to find evidence under the ground)
- Aerial photography.
- Satellites- using radar which penetrates the ground
- Rescue or salvage archaeology (in cities or new road projects)
- Underwater surveys.
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Name three ways that archaeologists date excavations
- Stratigraphy
- Dendrochronology
- Radiocarbon Dating
- Coins
What is the technical name for Tree-ring dating? And how does this work? Which university has records of tree ring growth dating back to
Each year, trees grow a ring of new wood. They vary in thickness depending on conditions. It is possible to work out when a tree was growing and when it was cut down by studying the rings.
Queen's University in Belfast have a record of tree ring growth back to 5300BC.
What is Radiocarbon dating?
How do you date objects found with coins?
How do post holes show the size of a building?
What is the job of an Archaeologist? (7)
- Ask historical questions
- Find sites
- Excavate sites
- collect evidence (artefacts)
- Analyse evidence
- Make historical judgements
- Communicate Ideas.
Who is Ötzi the iceman? Where was he discovered? When did he live? How was his body and weapons examined?
What are some of the skills that you learn from studying history? (6 points)
- Ability to research
- question
- analyse data and written sources
- to debate.
- to present
- Make informed judgements.
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