Search engine optimization

22 important questions on Search engine optimization

What is a search engine optimization (SEO)?

The practice of making a website attractive to a search engine by presenting its code and content in such a way that the search engine will assume that it will address a specific search

Why is SEO a misnomer?

It is more about 'optimizing your website for search engines' - e.e., the digital marketer is trying to optimize a web page so that it best attracts the search engines.

The marketer can pay to be  top of the ad section, but it is the search engine that decides who is top of the organic (natural) listings

How does Search Engines (SEs) work in order to optimize your website?

• The SE tries to satisfy users’ needs by adequately responding to the their searches
• The algorithms by which the search engines determine their listings are complex
• However, it is no longer a secret art known only to a few experts (e.g., Google has free guides online)
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How important is it to stay on top of the Search engine result page (SERP)?

• SEs are seen as the front door to the internet
• So if you want to sell anything you need to have a high ranking on the search engine results page (SERP)
• However, users do not always rely on search engines
• They might have identified favorite sellers and go directly to them through their browser
• They might use social media for searches
• Or they might use third-party websites (like booking.com)

What are Navigational searches? En why do people do that?

When people open up a search engine and type “eBay” or “facebook” into the search box instead of simply typing eBay or facebook into the browser.
Why?
• Domain names must be typed into browsers exactly, which sometimes might be tricky to remember
• The use of search engines is rather automatic–has become a habit
• People want to save time and effort

What is a very important principle of search engines (SEs)?

The objective of SEs is to provide a service for the searcher, NOT those who want to be found.
 if you want to be found, make sure to understand how the game is played.

How do SEs work?

• The SEs use bots called ‘spiders’ that tour the web and gather information on websites
• Then, the SEs store this information in their vast indexes
• It is from these indexes that search results are gleaned
• But what determines the match between the search (query) and the available information? 
- The specific factors and their weighting in the algorithm used to calculate the rankings are unknown (Google is said to have around 200).
- Although there is some agreement among experts about the most important elements.
- Moreover, algorithms change frequently!
- Search results are also personalized based on searchers’ search history.

What are the 5 roles of SE optimizers?

- SE optimizers help website developers to ensure that their sites are listed in the SERPs for keywords representing the content of the pages.
- SEO is necessary, otherwise even web pages with good content might not be found by searchers.
- However, the SEs do not want their indexed influenced by SE optimizers.
- SEs might even penalize sites that have been optimized in non-legitimate ways.
- No magic bullet solution to SEO.

Why are keywords the core of all SE marketing? And why is that so important?

The online marketer has to decide which terms the user will type into a search box, try to get into the head of the potential customer.
important: Because the keywords that the searcher types into the search box form the basis of how the SE makes that match.
The SEs are striving to match the searcher with websites that address their needs.

How do you get into the head of searchers?

- Explicit keywords (plumber in Amsterdam).
- Problems keywords (flooded bathroom).
- Symptoms keywords (leaking pipe joint).
- Product names.
- Reason for a purchase (Christmas gift ideas).
In general: ask yourself, ask your customers, use technology!

What are the three types of searches?

1. Informational: looking for a specific fact or topic (80%)
2. Navigational: seeking to locate a specific website (10%)
3. Transactional: searching for information related to buying a particular product or service (10%)

What are three problems with keywords?

1. Words that have same spelling but different meanings (heteronyms)
2. Words for which foreigners and locals use different names
3. Products known by different names in different regions

What are recent trends and why?

Localization: providing searchers with results that are locally relevant to them (e.g. the nearest Italian restaurant), can favor smaller (local) businesses.
Voice searches: they are expected to out-number typed searches soon, they give search engines more information to work with.

What is on-site optimization and give two factors.

factors that have to do with the website itself.
1. The web page content (visible to the human visitor).
2. The source code (visibly only to the search engines).

What is the webpage content?

- The is the textual content of the website that the visitor will read.
- It is the most important aspect of SEO, shows that the keywords are an inherent, organic aspect of the site’s textual content.
- But not list just a bunch of keywords without coherence, the spider will recognize this as SE spam (nonsensical content designed to appeal to the SE).

What is the source code?

- All of the entries should correspond with the actual content of each page.
- Meta-tags describe the contents of a web page.
- Alt attribute (textual description that appear as an alternative) for an image.
- H1 tag, the source code instruction that is used for headers which makes the text bigger and bold.
- Hyperlink texts: especially when they are informative (not just ‘click here’).
- Outgoing links to external sites, quality and relevance.

What is off-site optimization?

factors that are external to the website.
1. Website’s history.
2. Inbound links, the links that go into it from other sites.

What is the website's history?

The SE seeks aspects of the site into which it can place trust.
- How long the site has existed, age.
- The age of each page in relation to the overall age of the site.
- Frequently updated pages might be considered more valid in a dynamic environment.
- The SE’s own metrics (e.g. clickthrough rates).

What is link spamming?

- Create websites that exist only to include links to your site.
- Visit websites where visitors can leave comments (e.g. blogs) and leave messages that include a link to your website.
- Pay for links (borderline legitimate).
- Partake in reciprocal linking (like 4 like).
 The SEs look for and penalize spamming!!

What are Indications of quality of inbound links.

- The linking site’s own standing in the SE rankings.

- The suffix of the linking site’s domain name (e.g. .edu in the USA).
- The relevance of inbound links to both the linking and linked-to sites.
- The frequency and timing of new inbound links to the site.

What is link baiting and give 4 examples?

encouraging people to link to your site by producing quality content that attracts those links, the practice is not spam related!
 Writing articles for inclusion in third-party newsletters or websites.
 submitting articles to article directories or to social media sites.
 issuing online press releases.

What is meant by strategic SEO?

- For some organizations, SEO has become a significant element of the marketing strategy.
- For online-only companies, it could be the marketing strategy.
- Instead of SEO being carried out by a dedicated person or team, everyone involved in the online presence takes a role in the SEO of that web presence (e.g. including PR or HR departments).

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