Developing Marketing Strategies and Plans - Business unit strategic planning

13 important questions on Developing Marketing Strategies and Plans - Business unit strategic planning

Steps of a business unit strategic planning process?

  1. Define the business mission
  2. SWOT-analysis (threats&opportunities, strengths&weaknesses)
  3. Goal formulation
  4. Strategy formulation
  5. Program formulation
  6. Implementation
  7. Feedback and control

What is a marketing opportunity and what are its main sources?

A marketing opportunity is an area of buyer need and interest that a company has a high probability of profitably satisfying. Main sources are:
  • To offer something that is in short supply.
  • To supply and existing product or service in a new or superior way.

What are 7 situations with good opportunities for marketers?

  1. A company may benefit from converging industry trends and introduce hybrid products or services that are new to the market.
  2. A company may make a buying process more convenient or efficient.
  3. A company can meet the need for more information and advice.
  4. A company can customize a product or service.
  5. A company can introduce a new capability.
  6. A company may be able to deliver a product or service faster.
  7. A company may be able to offer a product at a much lower price.
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What questions can be asked with the market opportunity analysis (MOA)?

  1. Can we formulate the benefits convincingly to a defined target market?
  2. Can we locate the target market and reach them within cost-effective media and trade channels?
  3. Does our company possess or have access to the critical capabilities and resources we need to deliver the customer benefits?
  4. Can we deliver the benefits better than any actual or potential competitor?
  5. Will the financial rate of return meet or exceed our required threshold for investment?

A strategic formulation in the business unit strategic planning process, consists of three underlying strategies:

  • Marketing strategy
  • Technology strategy
  • Sourcing strategy

What is an environmental threat?

A challenge posed by an unfavorable trend or development that, in absence of defensive marketing action, would lead to lower sales or profit.

What is overall cost leadership? &what is a pro and a con?

Firms want to achieve the lowest production and distribution costs so they can underprice competitors and win market share.

Less skills in marketing needed but other firms might also compete with still-lower costs. And hurt the firm that rested its whole future on costs.

What criteria should the objectives of a BU meet for a managed by objectives (MBO) system to work?

  1. They must be arranged hierarchically from most to least important.
  2. Objectives should be quantitative whenever possible.
  3. Goals should be realistic.
  4. Objectives must be consistent.

What is a strategy? What different types of strategies are there?

A strategy is a game plan for getting to whatever the business unit wants to achieve.
Different strategy types are:
  • Marketing strategy
  • Technology strategy
  • Sourcing strategy 

What are Porter's generic strategies?

They provide a good starting point for strategic thinking.
  • Overall cost leadership
  • Differentiation
  • Focus

What 4 categories of marketing alliances are there?

  • Product or service alliance: licensing another company to produce your product.
  • Promotional alliance: carrying a promotion for another company.
  • Logistics alliance: one company offering logistical service for another company's product.
  • Pricing collaborations: one or more companies join in a pricing collaboration e.g. hotels and rental cars often offer mutual price discounts.

What are the four major categories in strategic alliances?

  1. Product or service alliances
  2. Promotional alliances
  3. Logistics alliances
  4. Pricing collabarations

What are the 7 s's of successful business practice according to Mckinsey & Company?

Hardware of succes:
  • Strategy
  • Structure
  • Systems
Software of succes:
  • Style: sharing a common way of thinking and behaving
  • Skills
  • Staff
  • Shared values: employees sharing the same guiding values

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