Creating the product

17 important questions on Creating the product

How can you classify consumer products:

- by how long they last (durable and non-durable goods)
- By how consumers buy them (Convenience, shipping, specialty and unsought)

What are confidence products?

Convenience products are non-durable goods or services that consumers purchase frequently with a minimum of comparison and effort.

(examples: Staples( milk, bread, gas) Impulse products and emergency products (umbrella))

What are speciality products?

Specialty products are goods or sercises bought with much consumer effort in an extended problem-solving situation

They have unique characteristics

Consumers insist upon a particular item and will not accept substitutes.
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What are unsought products?

Goods and services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until a need arises.

These require a good deal of advertising or personal selling to interest people.

(needs a lot of advertising)

What are the 3 layers of the product?

- the core (Basic benefits)
- actual product (features, package, brand, quality, appearance)
- augmented product (Warranty, installation, customer support services, delivery, product-use instruction)

Examples for a car:
Core: Transportation, carrying cargo, excitement, image enhancement.
Actual product: Engine size, color, size, style, options available.
Augmented product: 4-year bumper-to-bumper warranty, dealer parts and repair department, free phone customer complaint

What is the innovation continuum? (types of innovation)

Continous: little to no change - brand broadening, consumers don't have to learn anything to use it.
Dynamically continuous: a pronounced modification to an existing product, consumers need to learn a bit on how to use it.
Discontinuous: A major change in the way we live. Great amount of learning since they never used a product like it before. (car, plane, PC)

What is idea generation? and what are sources for new ideas?

Coming up with new ideas for new products

Sources of new ideas:
- customers
- Sales people
- Service providers
- Anyone with direct customer contact

What happens in the product concept development step?

- Expand ideas into more complete product concepts
- Describe features the product should have and benefits those features will provide

- Evaluate the chance for success.

What happens in the marketing strategy development?

-Develop a marketing strategy that can be used to introduce the product to the marketplace
- indemnify the target market
- estimate its size
- determine how the product can be positioned
- plan pricing, distribution and promotion.

What happens in the business analysis?

- Assess how a new product fill fit into a firm's goal product mix.
- Evaluate whether the product can be a profitable
- How much potential demand is there for the product?

What happens in the technical development?

- Work with engineers to refine the design and production process
- develop one or moer prototypes
- evaluate prototypes with prospective customers
- if applicable, apply for a patent

What is the adoption process?

Adoption is the process by which a consumer or a business consumer begin to buy and use new goods, searches or idea.

What defines early adopters?

-13.5% the second to adopt an innovation
- heavy media users
- Members include opinion leaders (apple Iphone appeals to early adopters)

What defines early majority?

- 34%, adopt the product proper to the mean time of adoption.
- deliberate and cautious
- spend more time in the innovation decision process.

What defines the late majority?

- 34%, follow the average adoption time
- older, more conservative
- Peers are the primary source of new ideas
- Below average in education, income and social status
- wait to purchase unit product has become a necessity and/or peer pressure to adopt.

LOOK AT SLIDES AT HOME FROM 5 FACTORS

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What are the 6 stages of consumer adoption of a product?

- Awareness: Massive advertising
- Interest : May use teaser advertising
- Evaluation: Providing information on how the product can benefit them
- Trial: Demonstrations, stamples.
- Adoption: Making the product available.
- Confirmation: Reinforcing the customer's choice through advertising ,sales  promotion and other communications.

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