Descriptive Research Design: Survey and Observation

26 important questions on Descriptive Research Design: Survey and Observation

How do you call a structured questionnaire given to a sample of a population and designed to elicit specific information from respondents?

Survey method

How do you call the use of a formal questionnaire that presents questions in a prearranged order?

Structured data collection

How do you call questions that require respondents to choose from a set of predetermined answers?

Fixed-alternative questions
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How do you call a large and nationally representative sample of households that have agreed to periodically participate in mail questionnaires, product tests, and telephone surveys?

Mail panel

How do you call the ability of the survey mode to reach the units specified in the sample effectively and efficiently?

Sample control

How do you call a representation of the elements of the target population consisting of a list or set of directions for identifying the target population?

Sampling frame

How do you call a technique used to overcome the bias of unpublished and recent telephone numbers by selecting all telephone number digits at random?

Random digit dialing (RDD)

How do you call a research design for telephone surveys in which a sample of numbers is drawn from the telephone directory and modified to allow unpublished numbers a chance of being included?

Random digit directory designs

How do you call the percentage of the total attempted interviews that are completed?

Response rate

How do you call the target behaviour that is being researched?

Critical request

How do you call the actual interviewers and the supervisors involved in data collection?

Field force

How do you call the respondents' perceptions that their identities will not be discerned by the interviewer or the researcher?

Perceived anonymity

How do you call the tendency of the respondents to give answers that may not be accurate, but that may be desirable from a social standpoint?

Social desirability

How do you call the rate of occurrence or the percentage of persons eligible to participate in a study?

Incidence rate

How do you call the recording of behavioural patterns of people, objects, and events systematically to obtain information about the phenomenon of interest?

Observation

How do you call an observation technique where the researcher clearly defines the behaviours to be observed and the methods by which they will be measured?

Structured observation

How do you call observation that involves a researcher monitoring all relevant phenomena without specifying the details in advance?

Unstructured observation

How do you call the observation of behaviour in an artificial environment?

Contrived observation

How do you call an observational research strategy in which mechanical devices rather than human observers record the phenomenon being observed?

Mechanical observation

How do you call measurement of emotional reactions through changes in the respondent's voice?

Voice pitch analysis

How do you call the amount of time it takes to respond?

Response latency

How do you call neuromarketing research applies the principles of neuroscience to marketing research to examine consumers' sensorimotor, cognitive, and affective response to marketing stimuli?

Neuromarketing research

How do you call a type of audit where the researcher inventories the brands, quantities, and package sizes of products in a consumer's home?

Pantry audit

How do you call the objective, systematic, and quantitative description of the manifest content of a communication?

Content analysis

How do you call an approach in which data collection is based on physical traces, or evidence, of past behaviour?

Trace analysis

How do you call trained observers posing as consumers and shop-ping at company- or competitor-owned stores to collect data about customer-employee interaction and other marketing variables?

Mystery shopping

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