Selecting market targets

8 important questions on Selecting market targets

What are some traps to be avoided when comparing the attractiveness of the market and the strength of the competitive position?

Fig. Market attractiveness and competitive positioning

What steps/ questions have to be taken when deciding on market and segments to target?

1. How do we define the market? (scope and constitution)
2. How is the market segmented into different customer groups?
3. How attractive are the alternative market segments?
4. How strong a competitive position could we take - where do our current and potential strengths lie?

What points are worth bearing in mind in approaching market definition?

- Market changes
- Markets and industries
- Different definitions for different purposes
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What is a useful model to define the business?

Business definition by Abell: Customer functions, techonologies and target markets

What are some general factors to evaluate the market attractiveness?

  • Market factors: size, growth, stage of evolution, predictability, price sensitivity, power of customers, seasonality
  • Economic and technological factors: barriers to entry/ exit, power suppliers, technology, investment,
  • Competitive factors: intensity, quality, threat of substitutes, degree of differentiation
  • General business environment: exposure to economic fluctuations, exposure to political and legal factors, degree of regulation, social acceptability and physical environment impact.

What is the impact of change on the attractiveness of the market?

Nothing is static; things constantly change. Several ways are rapidly changing:
- company change
- market change
- competitors change
- Reinventing the market
- Market boundaries change

How to evaluate factors that are affecting business strength?

1. Current market position: market share, change of market share, resources, unique and valued products and services.
2. Economic and technological position: Relative cost position, capacity utilization, technological position
3. Capability profile: Management strength and depth, marketing, forward and backwards integration

What suggest the classic approach of targeting according to Kotler?

· Undifferentiated marketing – essentially producing a single product designed to appeal across the board to all segments
· Differentiated marketing – offering a different product to each of the different segments
· Concentrated marketing – focusing attention on one, or a few, segments

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