Summary: Medieval History P2
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8 Economic takeoff and social change in Town and Court, c. 1000-1300
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8.1 The commercial revolution
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What attracted the Vikings, Magyar and Muslims raiders
Wealth from the river valleys of Europe -
Name 3 ways how a city can emerge and how were these towns called
1. Some were planted by nobles
2. Developed outside the walls of monasteries
3. Flourished around a castle or fortification
burgs, with their inhabitants burghers -
8.2 Urban society
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What was essential to the beginning of town establishment
Immigration, especially women who had more opportunities. -
Describe the communal movement
Agitation for urbanself-government , each urbancharter had acommune which had its own localgovernment , court,tax-collect system,customs -
Name 2 things important for maintaining Urban charters
Collective effort and collective responsibility -
8.2.1 Guilds and households
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How was competition limited and quality preserved for goods
Guilds established strict admission requirements and rules -
8.4 Feudal society
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Describe courtly love
Idealizing women and placing them on pedestals from which they are only now descending -
8.5 The expansion of education
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What is the result of a vast expansion in education and increase of written documents
Improved standards of living and increasing cultural complexity -
How did power came to be justified and what is the result
By documentation, this encouraged a more logical and systematic approach to every aspect of human experience -
What is the advantage of university to the church
Bureaucrats who were more efficient, trained and loyal
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