Summary: Microbiology 8

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  • 1 Microbiology 8

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  • The breakdown of peptidoglycan to N-acetylmuramic acid, N-acetylglucosamine and peptides is an example of

    Catabolism
  • Formation of peptide bonds between amino acids to build a polypeptide would be called

    Anabolism
  • Reactants are converted to products by

    Breaking and forming bonds
  • A holoenzyme is a combination of a protein and one or more substances called

    Cofactors
  • Enzymes that catalyze removing electrons from one substrate and adding electrons to another are called

    Oxidoreductases
  • Enzymes that catalyze removal of carbon dioxide from a substrate are called

    Decarboxylases
  • Enzymes that are secreted by a cell to hydrolyze reactions are

    Exoenzymes
  • When the product of reaction A becomes the reactant of reaction B, the metabolic pathway is

    Linear
  • In the cell, energy released by electrons is often used to phosphorylate

    ADP
  • The step involving ATP, hexokinase and the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate is

    An example of substrate-level phosphorylation
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