Using supply and demand to analyze markets

11 important questions on Using supply and demand to analyze markets

Define consum er and producer surplus.

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How does the dem and choke price relate to consumer surplus?

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How does a supply shift affect consumer and producer surplus in a given market? Consider both inward and outward shifts of the supply curve.

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What is a price ceiling? Why does a price ceiling create excess dem and for (shortage of) a good?

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What is a price floor? Why does a price floor create an excess supply of (surplus of) a good?

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What is a deadweight loss? If the price elasticity o f a good is large, w ould you expect the deadweight loss to be large or small?

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When is a price ceiling nonbinding? When is a price floor nonbinding?

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What is a quota? How does it differ from a price ceiling or a price floor?

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What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity of a good when a tax is imposed on the good? Why does a tax create a wedge between the price the consumer pays and the price the producer receives?

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How does a tax affect consumer and producer surplus? Why does a tax create a deadweight loss?

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What is a subsidy?

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