Decision making by individuals and firms - Costs, Benefits , and Profits - Accounting profit versus Economic profit
7 important questions on Decision making by individuals and firms - Costs, Benefits , and Profits - Accounting profit versus Economic profit
How is the accounting profit calculated?
- First we calculate the revenue from a particular decision
- then we look at the revenue from not taking the decision
- then we calculate any other costs that is incurred due to decision
- then we subtract the revenue from not taking the decision from the revenue from a particular decision
- then we subtract the answer to the previous one with the any other costs that is incurred due to decision
- that is the accounting profit of a decision
Why do we need to calculate economics profit to get the best possible economics outcome? And how is it calculated? Which on is bigger EP or APwhy?
- The economics profit looks at the implicit cost in addtion to the explicit so that i gives a more accurate picture of what is being lost.
- the economic profit will be less that the accounting profit because of the implicit cost that is subtracted from the revenue from a particular decision
- economic profit is calculated using the revenue from a particular decision and subtracting it from the (explicit and implicit cost of that decision).
- accounting profit is larger since it does not include the implicit cost
Can we assume that if a decision does not have an explicit cost that it has no opportunity cost when we use our own capital
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What does capital mean? And what does it include for individual and for firms?
- Capital is the total value of the assests of an individual or a firm.
- An individuals capital consisits of
- cash in the in banks
- stocks and bonds
- ownership value of real estate such as a house
- in the case of a business
- used parts
- inventory of unsold goods
- equipment
- tools
What is the difference between financial assets and physical assets? 3 Examples of both?
- Financial assets are assets obtain in the financial marker such as
- cash
- stocks
- bonds
- physical assets are assets that are tangible and workable such as
- buildings
- equipment
- tools
- inventory
How do we describe the implicit cost of the use of capital in a decision made?
- The income the owner of the capital could have earned if that capital had been employed in the next best alternative use.
- Interest from the bank
According to the net effect of the implicit cost of capital, is there a difference in costs when deploying our capital in alternative uses
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