Summary: Moving History | 9789057307546 | h buskop
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4 ancient greece
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4.1 Democracy introduced in Athes
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when did the city-states emerged
between 800 and 500 BC -
what is a city-state and what is its greek word
a state tha t consists of a city and its surroundings 50-100 km2
the greek word is polis (plural=poleis) -
what is a acropolis (high city)
a fortifed hill with two importand purposes:
`1. seek refuges in time of danger (refuges=vluchtelingen)
2. worshipping their protection god in a temple. -
what is a agora
a square where the citizens met to discus the goverment and to do business -
what is a city
a large settlement where most people practise trades other than agriculture and keeping livestock -
what is colonization and why are people colonize
people that make a new poleis overseas.
becaus they have not enough fertile soil for evryone -
what is a colony
a polis that is overseas established -
When begon the the direct democracy (new type of government)
509 BC -
what are the most important characteristics of the Athenian direct democracy
- all important decisions concerning the city would, from that moment onwards, be taken by the people's assembly (vergadering)
- all free man above 18 could participate (meedoen) in the people's assembly. According to the Athenian, women did not belong in politics but should stay in the household. there it was expected from her to obey her father and later on her husband
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what is indirect democracy
a democracy where decisions are taken by representatives who are elected (stemmen) by the people.
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