Business Analytics and Emerging Trends - Social Network Anlaysis - Type of networks

9 important questions on Business Analytics and Emerging Trends - Social Network Anlaysis - Type of networks

How is a random network generation done?

  • Network where links between nodes are randomly made.
  • Start with n nodes, each pair of nodes has probability p to connect with each other and all nodes have approximately the same degree: K

Why is a small world network relevant to study and what is the CC of this network?

Similar to social networks in real world
  • a group of people are closely related --> High CC
  • Few people have far reaching connections --> low avg path length

How is a small world network generated?

  • Start with a ring lattice of n nodes
  • Each node connected to closest k neighbors
  • Rewire edges: delete edges with probability p and create random edges such that number of links remain the same
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How are scale free networks generated?

  • Power-law network (hub networks)
  • Preferential attachment:
    • Start with 1 node, add new node via link, which node will be linked in existing network depends on degree of node, rich get richer phenomenon

How are the degree distribution and adjacency matrix of the three network types?

  • Random: degree distribution is approximately equally divided and adjacency matrix is random
  • Small world:  degree distribution approximately equally dvided and adjacency matrix more diagonal line with points
  • Scale-free: degree distribution most nodes have few edges and a few nodes have a lot of edges and adjacency matrix horizontal line in top and vertical line in left

What are strong and weak ties?

  • Strong ties: Close friends probably highly clustered
  • Weak ties: distant friend, friend outside your main cluster

Why can a weak tie be stronger than a strong tie?

Weak ties can offer you other insights or connections outside your cluster of strong ties

What are structural holes (Burt, 2004)?

  • People conntected accross multiple groups

What are advantages of structural holes?

  • Information advantages: informations across groups are more additive than overlapping
  • Control advantages: Third-party opportunities, brokerage and entrepreneurship

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