Moving - bones

10 important questions on Moving - bones

Name the funtion(s) of the scalaton and explain

  1. strength= to prevend collepsing
  2. shape= the shape of your body depens of the constuction of your skeleton
  3. protection= protect vulnereble organs and your brain
  4. movement= muscles are connected to the bones thats why you can move

How are bones constructed

of bone tissue that consists of bone cells that grow in a circle

What is in the central part of the bone

hollow space with bone marrow
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Where does cartilage exist of

a lot of calcium and a little colagen

  1. how do you call eloganted, round and thin bones, such as femur and humerus
  2. what does the……….. contain and what is the task of that

  1. long bones
  2. yellow bone marrow, fat is stored here

  1. what type of bones are hip bones and sternum
  2. what does the ……… contain and what is the task of that

  1. flat bones
  2. red bone marrow, blood cells are formed

  1. of what are the tip of your nose and your earlobe consist of
  2. of what does the ……. exist of

  1. cartilage
  2. cartilage cells whit a jelly-like substance

When a baby grows older the crtilage slowly changes into bone, how is this proces called

ossification

Where are the grow plathes (e.g hand and femurs)

under the long bones

Name two ways to make movemend done (backbone)

  1. by means of the special shape- the backbone looks like two S on the top of eachother this called the double S shape
  2. by means of theintervertebral-between the vertebrae are the invertebral discs. the invertebral discs can be pressed a little this also makes th ebackbone spring slightly

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