Firewalls
4 important questions on Firewalls
What does the simplest type of firewall do?
What 4 sources are used in a packet filter?
- Header information of the network layer protocol (source and dest. ip, ip prio etc)
- Header information of the transport layer protocol (UDP/TCP port numbers)
- General packet structure, for ex. verification that the incoming packet is indeed as long as for example the header claims it is.
- Conformity of the header information to the documented standard.
What is the second most simple firewall type? How does it work?
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What 2 advanced firewall types were presented?
- Proxy gateways - Controlling the usage of specific applications per client as well as augment packet filtering with authentication and accounting.
- Application-level gateways - Operates at the application layer and extends the circuit-based proxy services of the proxy gateway with the functionality to parse and interpret the relayed content.
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