Applications of Technology in Neuropsychological Assessment - What are the strengths and weaknesses of computer- and virtual realitybased neuropsychological assessment of cognition and everyday functioning?

3 important questions on Applications of Technology in Neuropsychological Assessment - What are the strengths and weaknesses of computer- and virtual realitybased neuropsychological assessment of cognition and everyday functioning?

What are the strengths of VR assessments?

  • are comparable in reliability and validity
  • Have the advantage of algorithmic design
  • increased ease and standardization
  • can easily be customized for target population
  • safe and controlled environment
  • may be more ecological valid
  • may gather additional behavioural and cognitive data compared to traditional NP assessments


[standardization should be improved in the future]


How can technology-based measures add value to neuropsychological
assessment data?

  • can gain more information through algorithmic approaches
  • more data is registered by the system (pauses, head movements)
  • more consistent administrations of tests
  • VR studies showed that individuals with cognitive impairments showed worse driving performance than older controls
  • Data collection with sensors and smart devices are beyond the data-collecting abilities of traditional assessment methods, including self-report questionnaires

What are the major factors for developing or implementing technology bases assessments?

  • Knowledge of digital devices influence performance on tests. Individuals with more computer experience perform better on VR tasks.
  • User friendly interfaces must be promoted.
  • cost of replacement equipment should be considered
  • cost-benefit analyses should be conducted before trading in traditional methods for CBA's
  • Construct validity of CBA's should be investigated.
  • psychometric and normative data should be gathered for a more accurate evaluation.
  • Hardware limitations may influence the accuracy of sensors and data-collecting software (reaction timing)
  • motivation, interest, familiarity, can influence the performance.

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