Clinical research and biomedicine - Stem cell research and the law - Different kind of stem cells

3 important questions on Clinical research and biomedicine - Stem cell research and the law - Different kind of stem cells

What can stem cells do? (2)

  • They can renew themselves whilst undifferentiated
  • they can differentiate into a wide range of particular specialist cells (multi-, pluri- of totipotent)

How can stem cells be isolated?

  • In the foetus
  • from blood taken from the umbilical cord
  • from tissues in children and adults (somatic stem cells)
  • in the early embryo (embryonic stem cells)
    • they are pluri- or totipotent
    • from supernumerary embryo's of cell nuclear replacement

What is Cell nuclear replacement?

A technique in which the genetic material (DNA) from an egg cell is replaced with that of an adult or embryo body cell
  • also cloning

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