Summary: Nutritional Neurosciences
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Name the 8 blood vessels in the brain
- Common carotid
- External carotid
- Internal carotid
- Vertebral
- Basilar
- Posterior cerebral
- Middel cerebral
- Anterior cerebral
- Common carotid
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Besides the 8 blood vessels in the brain you also have the circle of Willis, what is this?
It is a kind of roundabout. All the blood goes via this...? If there is a blockade somewhere the circle of willis can still provide blood to go to the region.
green part in the picture ...? -
The brain exists of three things
- Forebrain
- Brainstem
- Cerebellum
- Forebrain
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What are the brain stem functions?
- Reward processing
- Processing gut signals
- Control of heart and breathing rate
(Motor control NIET) - Reward processing
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What are the functions of the Cerebellum (small brain)
- Motor control:
classis - well established- Cognitive functions:
- Mounting evidence (=steeds meer
bewijs ) - Feeding control:
- Mounting evidence (=steeds meer
bewijs )
May link somatic and visceral systems. Under investigation.... -
One part of the forebrain is the cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is divided in:
Two hemispheres- 4-5 lobes
- Frontal lobe
- Parietal lobe
- Temporal lobe
- Occipital lobe
- Limbic 'lobe' / limbic system
- connected by the corpus callosum
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Why is the white matter white?
Because of myelin
White inside, gay outside -
One part of the forebrain is diencephalon, in which two parts is diencephalon divided?
- Thalamus
- Hypothalamus
- Thalamus
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What are the terms to navigate the brain?
- Medial: near the midline
- Middle
- Lateral: near the outer edge
- Dorsal = superior
- Ventral = interior
- Medial: near the midline
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In what kind of ways is there brain nomenclature options
- Brodmann areas
- Anatomical label
- Anatomical location
- Functional name
- (Cytoarchitectonic name)
- Brodmann areas
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