General Disintergration

3 important questions on General Disintergration

How did Bolshevik industrial policies exacerbate industrial collapse and rampant inflation?

  1. Worker control of factories were not successful economically and exacerbated the economic collapse in Russia
  2. Moreover, ad hoc nationalisation of industry did little to ahlt the catastrophic economic decline

Why did general economic disintegration help strengthen Bolshevik urban control?

  1. Hunger and unemployment meant workers led to the countryside; eg. 1919 Petrograd stood at 30% of its original population
  2. This reduced the ability of opposition groups (Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries) to mount effective resistance to Bolsheviks in major cities

What is a historiographical quote which emphasises that Russian economic chaos helped keep the Bolsheviks in power in 1918?

Edward Acton "The processes which atomised [the Bolsheviks'] constituency of 1917 also prevented the emergence of a coherent popular movement against it"

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