Lay-out types. Relation with transformation strategy

6 important questions on Lay-out types. Relation with transformation strategy

What are the 6 layout strategies?

close relation with process strategy (Ch. 7)!
  • Product-orientated layout (continuous vs discrete)
    • Seeks best personnel-machine use in repetitive / continuous production
  • Process-orientated layout
    • Deals with low-volume, high-variety production ('job shops'; intermittent(=periodieke) production)
  • Fixed-position layout
    • Large bulky(=omvangrijke) projects such as ships and buildings
  • Office layout
    • Position workers + equipment, and spaces/offices to provide for movement of people&information
  • Retail/service layout
    • Allocate shelf space and responds to customer behavior
  • Warehouse layout
    • Addresses trade-offs(=afwegingen) between space and material handling

What are 3 characteristics of a office layout?

  • Grouping of workers, their equipment, and spaces to provide comfort, safety, and movement of information
  • Movement of information is a main distinction(=onderscheid)
  • Typically in state of flux(=in staat van verandering) due to frequent technological changes

What is the objective of warehousing and storage layouts? What to maximize and what to minimize?

  • Objective is to optimize trade-off(=afweging) between handling costs (ease of accessibility) and costs of warehouse space
  • Maximize the total "cube" of the warehouse - utilize its full volume while maintaining low material handling costs
    • In NL vaak relatief hoge magazijn, door relatief hoge grondprijs.
      Magazijn ook goed benutten, rekken dus zo hoog mogelijk.
    • In VS juist vaak lage en hele uitgestrekte magazijnen, lagere grondprijs
  • Minimize damage and spoilage
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What are material handling costs?

Alle costs associated with the transaction:
  • incoming transport
  • storage
  • finding and moving material
  • outgoing transport
  • equipment, people, material, supervision, insurance, depreciation

Hoe ziet een traditioneel  warehouse layout eruit?

Zie afbeelding
Producten komen en gaan weg aan dezelfde kant

Staging: neerzetten totdat ze na definitieve opslaglocatie worden gebracht

Customization: bv bepaalde verpakking of heel simpele productiehandelingen, bv goede stekker(Europees/Amerikaans) bij laptop stoppen.

ASRS: automated storage and retrieval system
Geautomatiseerd. Robots

What are 3 characteristics of the fixed-position layout?

  • Product remains in one place
  • Workers and equipment come to site
  • Complication factors:
    • limited space at site
    • different materials required at different stages of the project
    • volume of materials needed is dynamic
Denk ook aan een bouwproject

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