Lay-out types. Relation with transformation strategy
6 important questions on Lay-out types. Relation with transformation strategy
What are the 6 layout strategies?
- Product-orientated layout (continuous vs discrete)
- Seeks best personnel-machine use in repetitive / continuous production
- Process-orientated layout
- Deals with low-volume, high-variety production ('job shops'; intermittent(=periodieke) production)
- Fixed-position layout
- Large bulky(=omvangrijke) projects such as ships and buildings
- Office layout
- Position workers + equipment, and spaces/offices to provide for movement of people&information
- Retail/service layout
- Allocate shelf space and responds to customer behavior
- Warehouse layout
- Addresses trade-offs(=afwegingen) between space and material handling
What are 3 characteristics of a office layout?
- Grouping of workers, their equipment, and spaces to provide comfort, safety, and movement of information
- Movement of information is a main distinction(=onderscheid)
- Typically in state of flux(=in staat van verandering) due to frequent technological changes
What is the objective of warehousing and storage layouts? What to maximize and what to minimize?
- Objective is to optimize trade-off(=afweging) between handling costs (ease of accessibility) and costs of warehouse space
- Maximize the total "cube" of the warehouse - utilize its full volume while maintaining low material handling costs
- In NL vaak relatief hoge magazijn, door relatief hoge grondprijs.
Magazijn ook goed benutten, rekken dus zo hoog mogelijk. - In VS juist vaak lage en hele uitgestrekte magazijnen, lagere grondprijs
- Minimize damage and spoilage
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What are material handling costs?
- incoming transport
- storage
- finding and moving material
- outgoing transport
- equipment, people, material, supervision, insurance, depreciation
Hoe ziet een traditioneel warehouse layout eruit?
Producten komen en gaan weg aan dezelfde kant
Staging: neerzetten totdat ze na definitieve opslaglocatie worden gebracht
Customization: bv bepaalde verpakking of heel simpele productiehandelingen, bv goede stekker(Europees/Amerikaans) bij laptop stoppen.
ASRS: automated storage and retrieval system
Geautomatiseerd. Robots
What are 3 characteristics of the fixed-position layout?
- Product remains in one place
- Workers and equipment come to site
- Complication factors:
- limited space at site
- different materials required at different stages of the project
volume of materials needed is dynamic
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