Mao and China - Ideology and Nature of the state? - What were the key elements of Mao Zedong thought?
7 important questions on Mao and China - Ideology and Nature of the state? - What were the key elements of Mao Zedong thought?
What was the idea of the 'importance of the Peasants' in Mao Zedong thought?
What was the idea of the 'a two-stage revolution' in Mao Zedong thought? (as explained in Mao's "On new democracy", 1940)
- First revolution could incorporate elements of the bourgeoisie; during this stage private ownership could continue
- Second Revolution: bring about collectivisation and nationalisation of property and economic resources and remove remaining elements of the bourgeoisie
What was the idea of the 'mass mobilisation and voluntaryism' in Mao Zedong thought?
- Party should 'learn from the people'
- Campaigns should be people's campaigns and not imposed form above
- Properly guided, people would support campaigns voluntarily and work in best interests of all
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What was the idea of the 'continuous revolution' in Mao Zedong thought?
- Revolution shouldn't cease once a party was in power but should be a constant process of renewal, to avoid complacency and corruption
What was the idea of the 'self-criticism and rectification' in Mao Zedong thought?
- Officials should undergo regular criticism to prevent them from becoming self-satisfied and elites
- Regular party purges should keep it pure
- Only through self-criticism would individuals see the necessity of mass campaigns and 'rectify' false thoughts
What was the idea of the 'ruthless determination' in Mao Zedong thought?
- Will-power and determination would be sufficient to bring about change provided everyone showed total commitment
- Violence was a necessary element of revolution "Power comes from the barrel of a gun"
What was the idea of the 'The Primacy of Mao Zedong thought' in Mao Zedong thought?
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