Action 1: Function
30 important questions on Action 1: Function
What are action affordances?
- In specific situation
- Given specific expertise
What does perceiving affordances give you?
What are some examples of Sensorimotor Perception-Action coordination?
- Natural stimulus-respons associations
- Automised arbitrary S-R associations
- Habits
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
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What are the characteristics of Ideomotor Perception-Action coördination?
- Goal-directed
- Mediated by anticipation / outcome evaluation
- Motive
- Action Valution
Are impulsive actions sensorimotor or ideomotor?
What is Imparts purpose?
What are motives and where in the brain are they calculated?
- PFC
What is action Valuation? What are the principles?
Where does the cost/benefit analysis of an action valuation take place?
- Benefit: Value output of Nucleus Accumbens
What is the role of consciousness in sensorimotor vs ideomotor?
What is the Prediction error when talking about learning by doing?
How does learning by doing work?
What is the Predictive Processing Framework?
What is learning by Forward Modelling?
- Ideomotor pre-activation
This readiness for action and the difference between the real action outcomes can lead to mismatch --> Learning alternative options
What is the prediction error when talking about forward modelling?
What happens when there is an absence of forward modelling?
How does learning help in the forward modeling model?
What happens when someone develops expertise?
What happens when someone develops skill?
- Automization
- From resource-expensive goal-directed action to resource-inexpensive habitual action
What is the difference between Skill & Expertise?
Skill: Automatizing: Making habits out of earlier resource-costing actions
What happens when one becomes an expert?
- Goal Directed action is more efficient
What is chunking & chaining?
- Action goals become more global
- Every action automatically triggers the next S-R link in the 'chain'
What goal-directed action becomes better in experts?
- Forward modelling (predicting outcomes)
- Selecting/Valuing appropriate actions
- Less dependent on: External feedback & Verbal-reflection/guidance
-Chunking & Chaining
What does the skill of walking on 2 feet show?
- Walking on 2 feet seems easy, but involves a lot of learning (e.g. In some injuries)
- We can now use tools because this free's our hands
Walking on flippers without failing shows:
- Elders can't: Not enough adaptability
What is motor imagery?
What does motor imagery show in our brains?
M1: Systems level (Execution)
Movements per se show activity in what area?
Complex sequence of movement show activity in what area?
Is there a clear different between motor imaging area's and motor action area's?
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
