Computer Vision

12 important questions on Computer Vision

What are problems for Object recognition?

- Object constancy: We recognize objects as the same even though they are different.
Different in color, viewpoint, lighting, surround, occlusion

-Object differentiation: We recognize objects from thousands of similar objects

What are invariant features we need for recognition?

- T-Junctions: 2 surfaces that meet
- Y-Junctions: 3 surfaces meet
- Parallelism, Symmetry
-Geons

What role do curves play in object recognition?

- Points were lines have higher curvature are more important for object recognition than straight lines
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What role do retinal ganglion cells play in object recognition?

- They encode in contrast, which makes the information for absolute luminance invariable

What are view-invariant characteristics?

- Parallelism
- Y Junctions
- T Juncitions

What do T Junctions mean?

2 surfaces meet

How do we learn our typical invariants?

From experience (shown through unusual views task)

Backpropagation Neural Network:

Tell a system to clasify (E.G. Fish) --> If it's right good. If not bad.
Give the system something to help it classify (E.G. Habitat = water, higher chance its a fish).

If you do this with alot of animals, the system will generalize: recognize animals that the network was not trained on.

Convolutional Neural Networks:

- Images are filtered by locally operating units
-

How do CNN's learn their data?

- No a priori design
- On the basis of very large image set

In CNN what is the hierarchy?

- Lower level features: Stay the same
- Higher level features: Differ depending on what you want it to see

What are the most important improvements in CNN?

1. Limiting the number of weights to be determined by using localized filters.
2. No a-priori filter sets (learning from inputs)

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