The globalisation of environmentalism - The evolution of global discourse on environment and development - The Stockholm conference and the 1970s

9 important questions on The globalisation of environmentalism - The evolution of global discourse on environment and development - The Stockholm conference and the 1970s

What was the core of the United Nations Conference on the Human environment in Stockholm 1972?

Debates over:

- the links between global economy, population growth and environmental change.
- the sense of mutual interdependance and vulnerability

How was the economic and political climate during the Stockholm conference?

-The Vietnam and Cold war had contributed to global inflation, leaving countries believing that they could not afford any environmental regulations.
- The convention was boycotted by Russia and the Eastblock countries because East Germany was not allowed to participate.

What was the focus of the Northern countries during the Stockholm conference in 1972?

Environmental problems arising due to industrialisation and to identify the aspects of those problems that can best or only be solved through international coöperation.
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What was the focus of the Southern countries during the Stockholm conference in 1972?

To emphasize the relation between environment and development. Arguing that poverty is one of the biggest causes of environmental degradation. Illustrated in the Foundex report on development and environment.

What were, content wise, challenging issues during the Stockholm conference of 1972?

To find a way to reconcile the economic developmental demands from Southern countries with the perception of the North that the global environment had to be protected.

What did the Stockholm conference of 1972 produce?

-Declaration on Human Environment (26 principles and an action plan with 109 recommendations, so soft law)
-Creation of UNEP

The stockholm conference bolstered a lot of institutionalist views

What can be said about the 1970s in relation to environmental awareness in general?

Due to economic crises for many countries, in particular the poorer ones, environmental conditions were not a political priority. However, governments were negotiating environmental treaties partly triggered by the Stockholm conference.

In what ways were social greens active during the 1970s?

They were very succesful in creating local projects in collaboration with indigenous people in non-western countries.

What is the "World Conservation Strategy"?

A report written by IUCN, WWF and UNEP to remind states of their environmental commitment even in economic hard times. It reflected the Northern environmental agenda from the 1960s and 1970s and therefore bolstered bioenvironmental and social green ideas.

The focus was on conservation and resource management as well as handeling the pressures of population growth on those resources.

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