Objectivity, Values, and the Possibility of a Social Science - The Ideal of Value Freedom

4 important questions on Objectivity, Values, and the Possibility of a Social Science - The Ideal of Value Freedom

What is the US Census and what has it got to do with value freedom?

Once every ten years, the US has to count its population to determine the number of Representatives per state and funding etc. This is of course prone to influence by the parties, because they each want to have more representatives in areas more voters will vote for them

What is the strong thesis of value freedom?

Science is objective insofar as values play no role in scientific research

What is the moderate thesis of value freedom?

Science is objective when only epistemic values are constitutive of scientific practice: moral and political considerations must always remain contextual
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What are two potential constitutive roles of values in scientific practice?

Might influence the justification of theories or the confirmation of hypotheses and as a part of the content of a theory

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