BETA-SITE APP CLEAVING ENZYME

4 important questions on BETA-SITE APP CLEAVING ENZYME

How does APP contribute to the formation of b amyloid?

APP is cleaved at several places to yield a protein that can aggregate in the extracellular matrix.

One of the APP cleaving enzymes in AD is BACE1, it seems to be upregulated in Alzheimer neurons. what was the effect of inhibiting this enzyme?

reduced amyloid production

Name a potent inhibitor of the BACE1 cleaving enzyme:

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How may exercise reduce amyloid production in Alzheimer's Disease?

Exercise can interfere at multiple sites in the amyloid beta cascade.
For example, exercise may reduce ER stress, which decreases BACE1 expression
By decreasing BACE1 expression, less APP will be cleaved. Cleaved APP becomes an amyloid beta monomere, which can aggregate outside the cell.

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