Water diffusion in bread

3 important questions on Water diffusion in bread

What the difference between adsorption and absorption?

  • Adsorption --> when fluid molecules adhere to a surface
  • Absorption --> the transfer into the material

What does the BET isotherm give as a result?

The monolayer coverage, so the maximum amount of water for one layer in g/g.

Why do type IV and V of adsorption show hysteresis?

  • The adsorption is not the same as the desorption
  • Liquification of the water. The water vapour turns liquid.
  • Takes longer time for desorption, because water has to turn into gas again to be able to desorb.
  • Capillary condensation --> powders with small pores give a lower saturation vapor pressure. This means less vapour can be present in the air, and some vapour will turn into liquid.

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