Landscape approach

10 important questions on Landscape approach

What can we do to make better, sustainable choices

Invest in leadership, communication, trust, time, information, altruism, strategies, capacity to make compromises, knowledge, values, pressures

What are the 3 types of knowledge?

  1. Local-ecological knowledge: past on knowledge about an area
  2. Educational knowledge: learn in school, explanation rangers
  3. Experimental knowledge: testing out an idea, trial and error

On what standards do we decide to make decisions that are in favor of ourselves and nature?

awareness, beliefs, values and strategies
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What is a landscape?

Mixture of land, property, people and nature and the harmony between these elements

When will a landscape approach be effective?

  • Evaluate progress
  • Establish good governance
  • Evolve from solutions
  • Engage multiple stakeholders
  • Embrace dynamic processes

Why use a landscape approach?

  • Wicked problems
  • Find common ground in conflicting objectives for complex concepts
  • International agreement on climate change
  • Engagement from business sector
  • Sustainable development goals

What is the order of landscape approaches through time?

Island approach, network approach, landscape approach, integrated landscape approach

What are the challenges of landscape approaches?

  • Multiple actors
  • Power relations
  • Conflicts
  • Jurisdictional and sectoral boundaries
  • Products and chains
  • Representation, transparency & accountability

Two important tools for lanscape approach:

fuzzy cognitive mapping and participatory mapping

10 principles of a landscape approach?

  1. Resilience
  2. Multi-functionality
  3. Multiple stakeholders
  4. Multiple scales
  5. Clarification of rights and duties
  6. Common concern entry point
  7. Negotiated transparent change logic
  8. Strengthened stakeholder capacities
  9. Participatory monitoring
  10. Continual learning and adaptive mg

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