Naess, Petter. 1994. Normative planning theory and sustainable development. Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research 11: 145-167
7 important questions on Naess, Petter. 1994. Normative planning theory and sustainable development. Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research 11: 145-167
What are the normative premises for evaluating planning theories discussed in the text?
What are the criteria used for evaluating normative planning theories in the text?
What are the core principles and characteristics of Synoptic planning, and what are its advantages and disadvantages?
- Core principles: Problem analysis, target definition, search for alternatives, analysis of consequences, comparison of alternatives.
- Advantages: Emphasis on long-term management and transparent plans.
- Disadvantages: Encourages technocratic planning, limited importance to global environmental concerns, potential for sacrificing local inhabitants.
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What are the core principles and characteristics of Incremental planning, and what are its advantages and disadvantages?
- Core principles: Choosing means and ends simultaneously, few alternatives considered.
- Advantages: Practicality and feasibility.
- Disadvantages: Deviates little from current practices, neglects long-term goals, lacks focus on participation.
What are the core principles and characteristics of Transactive planning, and what are its advantages and disadvantages?
- Core principles: Emphasis on mutual learning and dialogue, decentralization.
- Advantages: Positive consequences related to environmental stewardship and fairness.
- Disadvantages: Based on consensus, conflicts of interest may exist, particularly in heterogeneous groups.
What are the core principles and characteristics of Advocacy planning, and what are its advantages and disadvantages?
- Core principles: Planner as a spokesperson for various groups, focus on minority interests.
- Advantages: Provides a voice for minority groups, particularly ad hoc protest groups.
- Disadvantages: Difficulty in reaching consensus, uncertainty about funding.
What are the core principles and characteristics of Radical planning, and what are its advantages and disadvantages?
- Core principles: Two branches—culture radical and structurally oriented (Marxist influenced), focus on decentralization and societal organization.
- Advantages: Focus on social unfairness and class distinctions, potential for environmental awareness.
- Disadvantages: Limited consumer-related aspects, potential neglect of nature, requires fundamental societal changes.
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