Brooks, Michael. 2002. Non-Rationality: The Planner as Communicator. In Planning Theory for Practitioners: 119-133

7 important questions on Brooks, Michael. 2002. Non-Rationality: The Planner as Communicator. In Planning Theory for Practitioners: 119-133

How does postmodernism challenge the role of rationality-based planning?

Postmodernism rejects the idea that rationality-based planning can solve major community problems. It acknowledges multiple, irreconcilable stories in social phenomena, leading to the conclusion that there cannot be one best choice for action.

What emphasis does postmodern planning theory place on the communicative aspects of planning practice?

Postmodern planning theory emphasizes that communication is not just an aspect but the very essence of planning. It views planning as a process of practical deliberation involving dialogue, debate, and negotiation among various stakeholders.

What are the four characteristics of good communication in planning, according to Forester?

Forester suggests that good communication in planning should be comprehensible, sincere, legitimate (appropriate to the situation), and true (to the best of the planner's knowledge and ability).
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How does mediated negotiation play a role in communicative action planning?

Mediated negotiation is a technique used by planners to forge working agreements among groups with differing viewpoints or goals. It involves face-to-face discussions, exploration of interests, agreement on facts, development of options, and decision-making based on mutual agreement.

What are some concerns and criticisms regarding communicative action theory in planning?

Concerns include the exclusion of some planner activities from relevance, the presumption of citizens' values as noble, an idealized view of political processes, uncertainty about the success of consensus-building, and the potential for continued domination or marginalization of certain groups. Additionally, critics argue that communicative action theory tends to focus on process over content.

What contributions has communicative action theory made to the planning profession?

Communicative action theory has directed attention to the communicative aspects of planning, emphasized useful methods like mediated negotiation and consensus building, and offered research opportunities for academia. It has provided insights, values, and methods that contribute to the planning profession.

Why have few planning practitioners embraced communicative action theory as a practical guide to their activities?

Some planning practitioners have not embraced communicative action theory because it doesn't neatly fit all elements of planning, and planning involves more than just communication. This, among other reasons, has limited its adoption as a practical guide.

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