Hudson, Barclay M. 1979. Comparison of current planning theories: Counterparts and contradictions. Journal of the American Planning Association 45: 387-398
10 important questions on Hudson, Barclay M. 1979. Comparison of current planning theories: Counterparts and contradictions. Journal of the American Planning Association 45: 387-398
What are the five different schools of planning discussed in the text by Hudson?
What are the core principles of Synoptic planning, and what is its main advantage and disadvantage?
- Core principles of Synoptic planning: Goal-setting, identification of policy alternatives, evaluation of means against ends, and policy implementation. It relies on conceptual or mathematical models, emphasizing quantitative analysis.
- Advantage: Simplicity.
- Disadvantages: Unrealistic, insensitive to institutional performance, reductionist, and biased towards central control.
What are the core principles of Incremental planning, and what are its main advantage and disadvantage?
- Core principles of Incremental planning: Partisan mutual adjustment through dialogue and negotiation among plural interests.
- Advantage: Effective in practice.
- Disadvantage: Lack of empathy, closely aligned with individual self-interest.
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What are the core principles of Transactive planning, and what are its main advantage and disadvantage?
- Core principles of Transactive planning: Focus on personal experiences and mutual learning through dialogue and negotiation among plural interests.
- Advantage: Emphasizes personal and organizational development processes.
- Disadvantage: Potential for clashes and time-consuming.
What are the core principles of Advocacy planning, and what are its main advantage and disadvantage?
- Core principles of Advocacy planning: Defending the interests of the weak against strong community groups, based on conflict.
- Advantage: Open negotiations and sensitivity to unintended side effects.
- Disadvantage: May pose obstacles without effective support for constructive alternatives.
What are the two versions of Radical planning, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of this approach?
- Advantages: Idealistic and critical, but pragmatic in the first version. Focuses on critical analysis in the second version.
- Disadvantages: Idealistic and primarily effective in conflict situations.
What is the central issue regarding the theory of the public interest discussed in the text, by Hudson?
What is the challenge regarding feasibility discussed in the text, and how do the different planning theories address it?
How do the different planning theories address the issue of action potential?
What is discussed regarding substantive theory and its relation to planning theories?
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