POLI 2053 Quiz

18 important questions on POLI 2053 Quiz

In a semi-presidential system, what powers do the president have?

The president can appoint prime ministers from the elected assembly, and to dismiss them. He can dissolve a parliament and call a referendum, and he can declare a state of emergency and is given substantial powers to deal with it.

What are the pros and cons of presidential systems?

PROS:
  • The United States is a model for them
  • The separation of the executive and legislative institutions of government according to classical democratic theory
  • Direct election of the president gives direct accountability to the people.


CONS:
  • Conflicts between the executive and legislative may be chronic, leading to immobilism.
  • Weak and inefficient presidents have sometimes tried to make their offices much stronger and few presidential systems have survived long.

What are the pros and cons of parliamentary systems?

PROS:
  • Most of the world's stable democracies are parliamentary systems
  • Fusion of executive and legislative can create strong and effective governments
  • A direct chain of accountability from voters to parliament to cabinet to prime minister.


CONS:
  • The fusion of the executive and legislative, and a large legislative majority combined with tight party discipline can produce leaders with too much power.
  • Parliamentary systems without a legislative majority can be weak and unstable.
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What are the pros and cons of semi-presidential systems?

PROS:
  • In theory, they combine the best of presidential and parliamentary government
  • The president can be a symbol of the nation, and a focus on national unity, while the prime minister can run day-to-day business of the government


CONS:
  • Conflict and power struggles between prime minister and cabinet, and between the prime minister and president are not unusual.
  • Confusion of accountability between president and prime minister occurs.

Why are parliamentary systems more conducive to stable democracy according to Juan Linz?

They are more flexible and adaptable because they do not impose the discontinuites of fixed terms of presidential office. Since the political executive is rooted in the majority party of the assembly or in a coalition of parties, it is based on compromise and bargaining within or between parties.

In the United Kingdom which is the lower house and which is the upper house?

In the United Kingdom, the upper house (non-elected) is the House of Lords and the lower house (elected) is the House of Commons.

Who is the current Head of Government and Head of State in the United Kingdom?

The head of state is currently Queen Elizabeth II since 1952 and the head of government is currently Prime Minister David Cameron

Who is the current Head of Government and Head of State in Germany?

The current head of government is Chanellor Angela Merkel of the Christian Democratic Party since 2005. The current head of state is Frank-Walter Steinmeir who entered office this year (2017).

When was the most recent election to the House of Commons?

May 2015. The Conservative Party won 331 of the 650 seats and formed a single-party Conservative government with David Cameron as prime minister.

When was the most recent election to Bundestag?

September 2013. The Christian Democrats won despite being short of a mathematical majority having 311 of the 631 seats.

What are the ways upper house members can be determined?

By heredity (in the UK), appointment (in the UK), indirect election (for Senators in France), and direct election (Senators in the USA).

What are the term limits for Senators and Representatives in the United States?

Senators serve unlimited six-year terms and representatives serve unlimited two-year terms.

What are the term limits for the House of Commons and House of Lords?

House of Commons have a term limit of 5 years.

Who is Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970)

The creator of the current 5th Republic in France in 1958

Who is Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007)

The creator of the Russian Federation constitution in 1993

How many people are in the French Upper House versus the Senate?

There are 150,000 people in the Upper House for a 6-year term. The Senate has 348 members with a 5-year term.

Who is the current Head of State and Head of Government in France?

The current head of state in France is President Francois Hollande and the current head of government (appointed) is Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve.

Who is the current Prime Minster and President in Russia?

The current Prime Minister of Russia is Dmitrii Medvedev and the current preident is Vladimir Putin. The president serves a 8 year term and the prime minister serves a 6 year term.

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