Animal Advocacy

11 important questions on Animal Advocacy

Why is it often the case that we come to a non-ideal theory?

We need to find something that we can do in order to try and fix that what is wrong. We cannot do that by pursuing ideal theories and extremes because then there is no way that we will reach a consensus and move forward at all

What is an ideal discourse according to Habermas?

A discourse that is domination free. There are no power relations present in which we can impose our standards to others

How did Aristotle and Thomas see the relation between humans and animals?

They saw the world in a hierarchic way, but stated that humans lived in comparison to animals and that they lived side by side. Needed each other to understand
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How did Descartes and Kant see the relation between humans and animals?

Things as reason and autonomy are basic needs to be classified as humans. They also say that we have no moral obligations to non-moral (animals) beings

What is the idea behind animal welfare from Bentham?

He found that the only measure we have for ethics is pain and pleasure. Animals also experience pain and pleasure and we do not need to see them just as objects

What is the dominant view on the treatment of animals in the view of utilitarian ethics?

They do not believe in animal rights specifically, but that we should maximise their welfare. The main goal in society is maximising the pleasure for everyone who feels pain and pleasure, thus animal welfare is important for the total welfare as well

What is the dominant view on the treatment of animals in the view of deontology ethics?

It is that we should act intrinsically good towards moral beings. Animals are not moral beings or the potential to be autonomous, thus there cannot be done any harm against animals

What is the dominant view on the treatment of animals in the view of virtue/capability ethics?

Nussbaum believed that animals also have capabilities to flourish in life, but it is still work in progress

What are the different types of animal rights that Kymlicka poses in his book Zoopolis?

1. Domestic animals should have the exact same rights as humans
2. Liminal animals should have the same rights as human travellers
3. Wild animals should have the same status as states have in the international realm

Why should we first find the real disagreement and not choose a theory first?

If we work top-bottom there is no way we will reach a solution because the differences are too big. If we first define the problem, we might get there, considering the ideas about being a reasonable person

Why should we not expect guilt to change behaviour?

Animal testing is the best solution to test things we do not want to test on humans but still have some idea about what the product is going to do.

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