Political Executives and Leadership - Power in the Executive: Who leads? - Prime Ministers
5 important questions on Political Executives and Leadership - Power in the Executive: Who leads? - Prime Ministers
What are the three essential features of parliamentary executives?
2. The political executive is drawn from the assembly (no separation between legislature and executive).
3. The executive is directly linked to the assembly. It survives in government only as long as it retains the confidence of the assembly.
What are the two key sets of prime-ministerial relationship?
2. With his or her party and, through it, the assembly and the public.
What are two key features of prime-ministerial government?
2. Prime-ministerial government reflects the centralization of executive power in the hands of the prime minister and the effective subordination of both the cabinet and departmental ministers. In this, it parallels presidentialism.
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How has prime ministerial government been critisized?
-It narrows policy debate and weakens scrutiny by excluding criticisms and alternative viewpoints.
How can prime ministerial government be defended?
- it gives government policy clearer direction by checking the centrifugal pressures embodied in departmentalism (strengthen the identity of individual departments and agencies. Agencies are thus able to pursue their own separate interests, and resist both political control and broader administrative disciplines) and the 'nudge and fudge' of collective decision-making.
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