Bio-based economy - Artikel: Bioeconomy: shaping the transition to a sustainable, bio-based economy - Lewandowski (2017)
9 important questions on Bio-based economy - Artikel: Bioeconomy: shaping the transition to a sustainable, bio-based economy - Lewandowski (2017)
What is the role of the bio economy with global challenges?
- A renewable resource to supply energy, food and products
- Demand for high-quality food should be satisfied and the remaining biomass resources should be used for maximal benefit
- Climate-smart production methods need to be applied plus technologies that reduce emissions.
- We need agricultural innovation to create more efficient and sustainable production methods
- create modern jobs in rural areas
- environmental aware consumers are needed to steer economic activities in which bio-economy can be a guiding concept
- Bio-economy built on sustainable development through applying biological and system knowledge are applied to all production activities.
Which two perspectives developed the concept of bio economy?
- The resource substitution perspective
- The biotechnology innovation perspective
What is bio mass?
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What are the critiques when looking at the bio based economy?
- Greenwashing (neo-liberal regime) in which market values override ethics in society
- Bio-economy initiatives are not necessarily sustainable. Greening the bio economy was needed to explicit link environmental goals
What are bio based resources?
What are the two main criteria in which the bio based resources usage should be optimized in a sustainable economy?
What are bio economy strategies?
Lewandowski uses porter's diamant model to determine a countries' competitive advantage regarding bio economy. It is argues that the four basic elements determine this advantage. Elaborate on the model.
- Factor conditions; including natural, labour, knowledge, capital and infrastructure. The bio economy strategies aim to promote bio economy by targeting one or a group of or all factors. Labour can be improved by education, and knowledge can be improved by public research.
- Firm structure, strategy and rivalry
- demand conditions
In this, customer demand is a strong incentive to start with BE. This can be met by labels, rules and public procurement
- Related and supported industries
elements that influence the basic elements and they're relationships:
- Channel/shock
- Society/culture
- Government
- NGO or business associations
Who are the main actors of the bio based economy?
- Private companies
- Consumers, citizens and voters
- Public sector (governments)
- Research agencies
- Third sector organisations such as NGO's
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
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