Specification - Specification Concepts

4 important questions on Specification - Specification Concepts

What is multiple-indicator measurement?

More than one observed variable is used to measure the same construct.

What is effect priority?

Effect priority concerns observed variables only.

What are the five general conditions for a cause-effect relation?

1. Temporal precedence: The presumed cause must occur before the presumed effect
2. Association: There is an observed covariation
3. Isolation: There are no other plausible explanations
4. Correct effect priority: the direction of the causal relationship is correctly specified
5. Known of distributional form: the forms of the distributions of the parameters are specified
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What is the difference between deterministic causality and probabilistic causality?

In probabilistic causality the distributions are prior to the analysis specified.

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