The contemporary causes of globalisation

3 important questions on The contemporary causes of globalisation

The two environmental causes of globalisation are;
  • Changes in the political environment
  • Technological changes

How did they impact globalisation?

  • Changes in the political environment
    • Trade barriers against foreign trade and investment were removed after WWII.
  • Technological changes
    • Improvements in communication, transportation, and information made international business easier
      • From sailing to flying
      • Computers -> Information
      • Communication -> E-Mail, smartphones, tablet computers

What are emerging markets? Why should international businesses not ignore these markets?

The definition varies from BRIC-Countries to the Big Ten to most non-high-income countries in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America.

They should not be ignored because they account for a significant amount of the worlds population. China and India are some of the most fast developing countries in the world.

The four motives for firms to go global are;
  • To leverage core competencies
  • To acquire resources and supplies
  • To seek new markets
  • To better compete with rivals


Please describe each of the four motives.

  • To leverage core competencies
    • Core competency: Strength or advantage that is central to a firm's operations
    • Increase revenues and profits -> Foreign customers interested in the product
  • To acquire resources and supplies
    • Resources like materials, labor, capital or technology
    • Scarcity in local resources -> Forced to go global
  • To seek new markets
    • Domestic market matures -> Hard to generate revenue and profit
    • Opportunities in new markets where there is room for a certain product
  • To better compete with rivals
    • Forced to follow competitors when they expand
      • Ex. Pepsi forced to keep up with coca cola.

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