Democracy and Dictatorship - Three measures of Democracy and Dictatorship - The Democracy-Dictatorship (DD) measure
3 important questions on Democracy and Dictatorship - Three measures of Democracy and Dictatorship - The Democracy-Dictatorship (DD) measure
The conceptualization of democracy according to DD has two primary components:
- Governmental officies
- Contestation, which entails the following three elements:
- ex ante uncertainty: unknown election outcomes beforehand
- ex post irreversibility: the winner of the election actually takes office
- repeatability: elections must occur at regular and known intervals
According to DD, a country is classified as a democracy if all of the following conditions apply:
- The chief executive is elected.
- The legislature is elected.
- There is more than one party competing in the election.
- An alternation in power under identical electoral rules has taken place.
The DD measures builds om Dahls insights in two respects:
- It is based on a purely procedural, or minimalist, view of democracy, because the classification rules make no mention of the substantive outcomes produced by differed political regimes.
- It focuses strongly on Dahl's notion of contestation,
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