Elections and electoral systems - Electoral systems - Mixed electoral systems

4 important questions on Elections and electoral systems - Electoral systems - Mixed electoral systems

A mixed electoral system is one in which:

Voters elect representatives through two different systems, one majoritarian and one proportional.

Most mixed systems employ multiple electoral tiers. An electoral tier is:

A level at which votes are translated into seats. The lowest tier is the district or constituency level. Higher tiers are constituted by grouping together different lower-tier constituencies, typically at the regional or national level.

An independent mixed electoral system is:

One in which the majoritarian and proportional components of the electoral system are implemented independently of one another.
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A dependent mixed electoral system is:

One in which the application of the proportional formula is dependent on the distribution of seats or votes produced by the majoritarian formula.

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