Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Democracies - Making and breaking governments in parliamentary democracies - Different types of government

4 important questions on Parliamentary, Presidential, and Semi-Presidential Democracies - Making and breaking governments in parliamentary democracies - Different types of government

A minority government is one in which:

The government parties do not together command a majority of legislative sears (may be single-party or minority coalition). A minority government can exist only as long as the opposition chooses not to bring it down. This means that we know there must be an implicit majority in the legislature that supports it.

We would expend minority governments to be more likely when opposition parties can influence policy through legislative committees, because they don't need to be in the government to affect policy. A party might prefer to shape policy from outside the government because:

  • Parties may be reluctant to take responsibility for the policies that will be implemented
  • A party may gave made an election pledge not to go into government with certain parties
  • Opposition parties have more flexibility in choosing their campaign strategies in future elections because they do not have past record in office to constrain them.

A surplus majority government is one in which:

The cabinet includes more parties that are strictly necessary to control a majority of legislative seats.
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A preelectoral coalition is:

A coalition of parties that do not compete independently at election time. The main reason is that forming a preelectoral coalition can sometimes be electorally advantageous, especially in countries with disproportional electoral systems that punish small parties.

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