Principles Of Economics Summary All Chapters

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  • 1 Chapter 1 What is economics?

    This is a preview. There are 29 more flashcards available for chapter 1
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  • How are choices for social interest affected?

    - Globalization
    - Information-age monopolies
    - Climate change
    - Financial instability
    - Consequence of scarcity
  • How do choices respond to incentives?

    - Based on marginal benefits gained
    - Consider marginal costs suffered
  • Describe economics as a social scientist.

    - Seeks to understand economic workings
    - Distinguishes between positive and normative
  • What is a positive statement in economics?

    - True statement supported by facts
    - Can be tested for accuracy
  • How is an economist utilized as a policy advisor?

    - Advises governments and businesses
    - Helps in making personal decisions
  • 2 Chapter 3 Demand & Supply

    This is a preview. There are 66 more flashcards available for chapter 2
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  • How does a HIGHER PRICE impact QUANTITY DEMANDED?

    - SUBSTITUTION EFFECT: rise in relative price leads to seeking substitutes
    - INCOME EFFECT: real income change due to price increase
  • What are normal goods and how does income influence them?

    • Demand increases when income increases; consumers can afford more and better products.
  • What are inferior goods and how does income influence them?

    • Demand increases when income decreases; consumers switch to higher quality goods.
  • How does population size and age structure impact demand?

    • Smaller populations have smaller demand for goods and services, larger populations lead to higher demand.
  • What factors influence individual preferences that impact demand?

    • Preferences are influenced by factors like weather, information, and fashion.
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