Products, services and brands: building customer value - What Is a Product?

21 important questions on Products, services and brands: building customer value - What Is a Product?

What is a product?

The product is an offer to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that might satisfy a want or a need. Products are tangible or intangible.

When talking about products, we consider three levels: core, actual and argument products. What's the difference?

The core product is about the problem-solving benefit the product has for customers. It's the core customer value/benefit.

The actual product is about the features, capabilities, design, packaging and brand name etc. It basically the translation of the core benefit into a product.

The argumented product is about additional benefits, delivered with the product, e.g. Customer service, warranty, delivery and credit, personnel, installation and after sales.

When talking about products, we consider three levels: core, actual and argument products. What's the difference?

The core product is about the problem-solving benefit the product has for customers. It's the core customer value/benefit.

The actual product is about the features, capabilities, design, packaging and brand name etc. It basically the translation of the core benefit into a product.

The argumented product is about additional benefits, delivered with the product, e.g. Customer service, warranty, delivery and credit, personnel, installation and after sales.
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Name a few examples of tangible products?

- Cars
- Computers

Consumer products are products and services bought by final consumers for personal consumption. We distinguish the following:
- Convenience
- Shopping
- Specialty
- Unsought
- Industrial

What's the difference between the above?

Convenience products; products and services that consumers buy frequently, with minimal comparison. It are low priced products, with a wide spread distribution and mass promotion. E.g. Toothpaste, magazines, laundry detergent.

Shopping products; products and services that consumers by less frequently, and are more carefully about price, quality etc. Higher price, selective distribution in fewer outlets, advertising and personnel selling by both the producer and resellers. E.g. Major appliances, televisions, furniture, clothing.

Specialty products; products with unique characteristics that people make a special purchase effort for. High price, exclusive distribution in only one or a few outlets per market area, more carefully targeted promotion by both the producer and resellers. E.g. Luxury goods such as Rolex.

Unsought products; products or services of which people don't know it exists or they don't consider it to buy. The price as well as the distribution varies. E.g. Life insurance and Red Cross blood donations.

Industrial products; products purchased for further processing.

Name a few examples of intangible products?

- Services
- Events
- Places
-Organizations

What's the difference between organization, person, place and social marketing?

Activities undertaken to create, maintain, change the attitude and behavior towards...

- Organisations
- Particular people (well-known personalities)
- Place
- individual and societal well-being

What is the objective of marketers?

To bring value to customers via products, services and experiences with their brands.

Offerings are divided in 3 levels, based on the marketing value they add, which?

1. Core product
2. Actual product
3. Augmented product

Name characteristics of shopping products?

Products/services on which consumers put much effort, gather information, make comparisons on quality price, style while marketers offer more sales support.

Name characteristics of unsought products?

They normally don't fall into the consumers attention or they don;t know about their existence.

Name some examples of shopping products?

Clothes, airlines, services, cars.

Name some examples of unsought products?

Insurance or innovations.

What are capital items that facilitate buyer's operations and production and can be in the form of installation?

Building, fixed equipment.

And what are accessory capital items?

Portable factory and office equipment.

Which 3 supplies does supplies and services consist of?

Operating supplies, repair and maintenance supplies and business supplies.

What is person marketing?

Undertaken to create, maintain or change attitudes or behavior towards particular people. (Lawyers, doctors, engineers, politicians)

What is place marketing?

Activities of countries, cities that help to create, maintain, change attitudes of people/businesses towards particular places.

Classificaties consumenten diensten en producten 

1. consumenten producten 
2. gemaksproducten 
3. specialiteitsproducten 
4. shopping producten 
5. niet-gezochte producten 

Service profit chain

de keten bestaat uit 5 :
1. internal service quality (interne service kwaliteit)
2. satisfied en productive service employees (tevreden en productieve werknemers)
3. greater service value (grotere dienst waarde)
4. satisfied and loyal customers (tevreden en loyale klanten)
5. healthy service profits and growths (gezonde winsten en goei)



What are the decision a company has to make regarding individual products?

-Product attributes (quality, features, style and design)
- Branding (name, term sign, symbol, design or a combination)
- Packaging (can give compatitive advantage)
- labeling (helps identifying product or brand) 
- Product support services 

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