Summary: Product Innovation Processes
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2 Lecture 2
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2.1 Strategic planning for product innovation
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Product innovation strategy:
Provide direction for filling the funnel:- Gap in product portfolio?
- Focus on specific technology, market, trend?
- Develop new product platform?
- Develop new product for existing platform?
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Product platform planning:
- Technological platforms (shared components)
- Category platforms (shared design or technology)
- Brand platforms (shared brand values)
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The product innovation charter
Agreeing on focus, goals, and guidelines -
Of what does the PIC consist
- To chart the new product teams' direction (what technologies, what markets)
- To set the teams' goals and objectives (why does the project exist?)
- To tell the teams how they will play the game (what are the constraints? other key information)
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2.2 Opportunity & Problem Identification
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Three basic types of opportunities:
- Need (why?)
- Form (What?)
- Technology (How?)
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Importance of customer analysis:
‘The most successful new products match a set of fully understood consumer problems with a cost competitive solution to these problems.’ -
Why customers buy a product:
- Features (What the product consists of)
- Functions (What the product does and how it works)
- Benefits (How the product provides satisfaction to the user)
These match with customers' problems, needs, wants, motivation, values and usage context -
What do we get from customer analysis?
For opportunity or problem identification & analysis:
Identifying problems and needs (What?)
Understanding motivations, values and root causes (Why?)
Understanding the problem / usage context (When and Where?)
Understanding the user characteristics (Who?)
red= constraint, blue= problem/opportunity -
High-level vs. low-level problems
- Leaf problems = consequences (lowest level)
- Central or core problem
- Root problem = causes (highest level)
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2.3 Customer Analysis Methods
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One-on-one interviews:
- Questioning individuals about product use and problems
- Phone, lab, on the street
Advantages:
Easy in-depth questioning (why?, when?, where?)
Can be informal & inexpensive,
Disadvantages:
but also very expensive & time consuming - Questioning individuals about product use and problems
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Topics related to Summary: Product Innovation Processes
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From Opportunity to Concept
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Ideation & Creativity
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Concept evaluation and Testing - Concept testing (risk management)
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Concept evaluation and Testing - Product protocol
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Creativity and product concept - Product design/ the design of new products
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Creativity and product concept - Development team management
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Systematic methods of innovation management - TRIZ levels
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Managing the marketing launch
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Managing the technical launch - Learning about product and process - Organizational learning
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Managing the technical launch - Learning about product and process - Autonomous v.s. induced learning