Model organisms have been crucial in the genetics revolution

4 important questions on Model organisms have been crucial in the genetics revolution

Which 3 criteria are ideal for model organisms?

1. The organism should have properties that lend themselves particularly well to that investigation (for example: neurospora crassa have their products of meiosis enclosed in a small sac)
2. Small  orgamisms that are easy and cheap to maintain
3. (Small) organisms that grow quickly

What are some examples of model organisms?

Fruit fly, mice, baker's yeast, the bacterium escherichia coli

What type of studies is baker's yeast (typically) used for?

Cell division
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What type of studies are house mice (typically) used for?

Mutation, development, and transgenesis

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