Summary: Psychological Interventions For Complex Problems

Read the summary and the most important questions on psychological interventions for complex problems

• 1 Schema therapy

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• Early Maladaptive Schema's (EMS)

  Broad, pervasive pattern of memories, emotions, cognitions and physical sensations, developed during childhood

• Four categories schema modes

  Child modes, coping modes, parent modes, healthy adult mode

• Schema/coping/mode

  Schema: developed during childhood
  Coping: response to schema
  Schema+ coping =  mode: temporary way of being

• Modes borderline PD (5)

  Punititive parent, detached protector, furious child, vulnerable child, healthy adult

• Modes narcisstic PD (6)

  Self-aggrandizer, vulnerable child, detached self-sustainer, demanding parent, healthy adult, happy child

• Modes cluster C personality (5)

  Compliant surrender, detached protector, vulnerable child, punititive parent, overcompensator

• 2 Literature ST

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• Conclusie Arntz et al: schema therapy

  ST is increasingly popular, low dropout rates, therapeutic relationship and schema mode model

• Conclusie Arntz et al: reformulated theory Schema therapy

  Add two emotional needs to the original 5 core needs: need for self-coherence and need for fairness, leading to three new EMS: lack of coherent identity, lack of meaningful world, and unfairness

• Young: three ways of coping with EMS activation + reformulation of Arntz et al

  -surrender (accepting EMS as if it's true)
  -avoidance (avoiding or escaping EMS)
  -overcompensation (fighting EMS by believing opposite is true)
  
  Arntz et al: resignation instead of surrender, avoidance, inversion instead of overcompensation

• Renner et al: treatment chronic depression ST conclusion

  Risk factors depression: early adversity, cognitive factors, personality pathology, interpersonal factors
  ST targets these underlying risk factors