Psychological processes relevant for legal professionals
25 important questions on Psychological processes relevant for legal professionals
What is the quantitative detection theory changes detection from simone and levine 1998? And the diffrence detection?
DIFFERENCE DETECTION: comparison between two structures
(Simon & Levine, 1998
they dint noticed that random people passing by or a person being repleced they found out only 7 saw it. They were able to identify possible mistakes like not seeing diffrence over time
Where do we have the most trouble with? Quantative detection? What efects us?
What is a phenomenon in quantative detectoin? And what causes it? Change blindness Rensink 2002
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How good are we at quantitative detection?
Depends on different peculiarities (e.g., the magnitude of the changes)
Not clear our ability with regards to additions or deletions
Easier detecting a change without knowing what is easier than localizing or identifying the change
Why do we have inattentional blindness?
That outstandingly and automatically draw our attention
That have an emotional content
What is the yerkes dodson curve?
What are the effects due emotional content?
weapon focus effect, johnson and scot.
How does arousal influence our perception?
What is the weapon focus effect and face in the crowd effect?
What are qualitative detections?
What are three qualitative detections?
- hallicinations
- stimulus elciting competition.
Illusions, qualitative detections?
Hallicitions qualitative detections?
What is stimulus eliciting completion?
What can also effect our qualitative detection?
EMOTIONS AND MOTIVES IN A SEMI-AUTMOATIC WAY
(e.g., Sommer, 1988) like giving life lifeless object. Semi automatic not aware.
EXPLICIT MOTIVATION
(e.g., Blacetis & Dunning, 2006) , interpretation can be multiple.
EXPECTATION
(e.g., Raisic et al., 2015; Rassi et al., 2008) , we see what we expect.
CONTEXT
(e.g., Navon, 1977; Sternberg, 1996; Perfect et al., 2007), elements seem bigger than they are.
What are memory phases?>
.Multi-store model (Atkison & Shiffrin, 1968)
Working memory model baddeley and hitch
central executive = component permits regulation diffrently
- visuspatial - visual info
- episodic
-phonological - language info.
working memory replaces short term memory after that perception goes to long term.
Memory Systems (Graf e Schachter, 1985; Tulving, 1972)
implicit contains all info on skills we have it is automatic memory like bike riding.
explicit declarative memory= memories of the past.
semantic: general countries , animals
episodic: life vents
auto biographical: emories that give our sense of being.
visual = visual, where a shop is.
What are some other memory models?
hierarchical model
spreading activation model
Spreading Activation Model (Collins & Loftus, 1975
first we thought hierarichal now spreading. Memory is like a network diffrent nodes and lines. Memories are the nodes of the network and they are related to each other. Using the lines, the stronger the lines. The stronger the nodes. when we remember we activated a node.
. Memory models Associative Network Model (Bower, 1981)
What are mood dpendency effects?
Autobiographical memory Constructive Model (Conway & Rubin, 1993)
autobiographical memory is based on autobiographical knowledge and ourselves there are categories
/ lefetime periods
- the general events
- specific knowledge
What are general events? ( constructive model)
What are specific memories (constructive model)
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