Summary: Psychology's Roots
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1 Psychology's Roots
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__ theorized about learning, memory, motivation, emotion, perception, and personality
Aristotle (322 BCE) -
Aristotle believed the organ that enabled us to understand what we perceive with our senses with the __
heart -
Studied "Atoms of the Mind"
Wilhelm Wundt -
Used introspection (looking inward) to discover the structure of the human mind
Structuralism -
Assumed that thinking developed because it was adaptive and needed for survival
William James -
The interest in how mental and behavioral processes function
Functionalism -
Wrote the first psychology textbook in 1890 (The Principles of Psychology)
William James -
First women in psychology
Mark Calkins
Margret Washburn -
First female in the American Psychological Association at Harvard in 1905
Mary Calkins -
A student of William James and was denied a degree at Harvard
Mary Calkins
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