Summary: Psychology's Roots

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  • 1 Psychology's Roots

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  • __ theorized about learning, memory, motivation, emotion, perception, and personality

    Aristotle (322 BCE)
  • Aristotle believed the organ that enabled us to understand what we perceive with our senses with the __

    heart
  • Studied "Atoms of the Mind"

    Wilhelm Wundt
  • Used introspection (looking inward) to discover the structure of the human mind

    Structuralism
  • Assumed that thinking developed because it was adaptive and needed for survival

    William James
  • The interest in how mental and behavioral processes function

    Functionalism
  • Wrote the first psychology textbook in 1890 (The Principles of Psychology)

    William James
  • First women in psychology

    Mark Calkins
    Margret Washburn
  • First female in the American Psychological Association at Harvard in 1905

    Mary Calkins
  • A student of William James and was denied a degree at Harvard

    Mary Calkins
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