Methods in Psychology - Methods of Observation: Finding Out What People Do
17 important questions on Methods in Psychology - Methods of Observation: Finding Out What People Do
What are the problems with observation?
Observations can't tell us about somethings properties (ex. Pectin content)
What are the two main steps to measuring things?
2) Find a way to detect it using an instrument
What are the two features of a good detector?
2) reliability
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
What does it mean for a detector to have power?
What does it mean for a detector to have reliability?
What is a demand characteristic?
What three methods can researchers use to avoid demand characteristics?
2) privacy control
3) unawareness
What are the drawbacks to naturalistic observation?
- researchers have no control over other elements that might impact peoples behaviour
What is privacy control?
What methods to researchers used to create unawareness?
What is observer bias?
How does observer bias influence study results?
2) expectations can influence reality by altering how we behave, which can change the results
How do you decrease observer bias?
What is a double blind study?
What two techniques to researchers use to make sense of data?
Descriptive statistics
What is positive skew?
What is symmetrical data?
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