The Context for Policy-Making: Central Institutions and Actors

5 important questions on The Context for Policy-Making: Central Institutions and Actors

What represents the most central institution of any political system and what gets protected?

The constitution and the constitutional court. It protects the fundamental principles of government.

What three elements characterize the main policy-relevant institutions?

- Formal rules
- Informal constraints (norms on how to behave)
- The enforcement characteristics of formal rules and informal constraints.

What is the connection between institutions and actors?

Institutions determine the extent to which actors can transform their preferences into public policy.
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How is the government as a (collective) actor defined?

Persons who have preferences regarding the policy area that they are responsible for (in order to make public policy).

How is the government as an institution defined?

Formal powers, composition, procedures.

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