Purchasing and business strategy - Global sourcing

6 important questions on Purchasing and business strategy - Global sourcing

About which two type of activities consist global sourcing?

1. re- allocating purchasing volumes from domestic to international suppliers;
2. co- ordination of common items, materials and suppliers across worldwide purchasing , engineering and operating locations.

What are advantages and disadvantages of global sourcing?

Advantages:
- lower unit costs;
- benchmarking current suppliers;
- developing new suppliers to stimulate competition and getting access to new markets;

Disadvantages:
- more complicated distribution and logistics;
- increased handling costs;
- problems that may occur due to dealing with different cultures;
- contractual problems;
- higher carbon footprint;
- higher uncertainty regarding to on - time delivery and quality.

What are the different levels of sophistication to global sourcing?

  1. engage in domestic purchasing only;
  2. engage in international purchasing only as needed;
  3. international purchasing as part of sourcing strategy;
  4. integration and co-ordination of global sourcing strategies across worldwide locations;
  5. integration and co-ordination of global sourcing strategies with other functional groups.


See article 2 "Achieving Excellence in global sourcing" for more information on this.
  • Higher grades + faster learning
  • Never study anything twice
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Discover Study Smart

Decribe the differences between offshoring, near - shoring, back - shoring and reshoring.

Offshoring: relocation of parts of production to locations abroad (own facilities or suppliers);
Near - shoring: relocation of production activities to a foreign country in the company's regions;
Back - shoring: re-concentration of production from foreign sources to company's domestic production site;
Reshoring: moving manufacturing back to country of parent company

What are critical success factors for global sourcing?

  • Executive commitment to global sourcing;
  • Rigorous and systematic processes (learning from past experiences);
  • Availability of needed (critical) resources;
  • Integration through IT;
  • Supportive organizational design ("governance");
  • Structured approaches to communication;
  • Ability to measure performance improvements (savings)



See article 2 "Achieving Excellence in global sourcing" for more information on this.

What are barriers to global sourcing?

  • Lack of understanding of international purchasing procedures --> poor knowledge about potential supply sources + lack of familiarity with required documentation;
  • Lack of knowledge about foreign business practices, languages and cultures (for purchasing this may affect product/ component specifications);
  • Higher risks (e.g. due to more complex logistics);
  • Lack of senior management support;
  • Resistance to change.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

  • A unique study and practice tool
  • Never study anything twice again
  • Get the grades you hope for
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
Trustpilot Logo