Summary: Qualitative Research Practice A Guide For Social Science Students And Researchers | 9781446296202 | Jane Ritchie, et al
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Read the summary and the most important questions on Qualitative Research Practice A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers | 9781446296202 | Jane Ritchie; Jane Lewis; Professor of Social Policy Jane Lewis; Carol McNaughton Nicholls; Rachel Ormston
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1 Foundations of qualitative research
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1.2.1 Ontology
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Ontology is about realism and idealism. What is realism?
External reality does exist -> objectivism -
What are the three levels of realism?
- empirical - senses
- actual - observing
- real - processes and mechanism -
1.2.2 Epistemology
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What is, according to blaikie (2007) the nature of knowledge or truth?
- foundational
- fallibilistic - provisional (tijdelijk)
- value-mediated knowledge
- correspondence theory of truth - obserervation is equal with reality
- coherence theory of truth - multiuple researchers have same result
- pragmatic theory of truth - beleifs are true if they have practical utility -
1.3 Positivism and the scientific method
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What is post-positivism/post-empiricism/falsification? (Popper)
Reality can be known approximately but not for sure. Hypothesis are made and compared with observation -
What is the reasoning of postivism/empiricism?
Inductive reasoning - emprical facts -
What is the reasoning of post-positivism?
Deductive, it is tested against observations -
1.4.1 interpretivism and the origins of qualitative research
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What is the reasoning of interpretivism?
Inductive reasoning, but observations are mediated by ideas and assumptions -
1.4.2 advancement and diversification of qualitative research
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Discourse analysis - ethnography
Sociologie - how knowledge is produced at different levels -
Personal construct theory
Phycology - pshycologis construct people use to give meaning to their thought and behaviour -
Narrative/biographical methods
Focuses on individual stories to get breadth and depth (cross-disciplinairy)
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Topics related to Summary: Qualitative Research Practice A Guide For Social Science Students And Researchers
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The applications of qualitative research
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Dessing issues - choosing a data collection method
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Dessing issues - selecting the time frame for research
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Ethical considerations in qualitative research - theoretical perspectives
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Ethical considerations in qualitative research - ethical issues raised by qualitative research
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Desiging and selecting samples - key features of qualitative sampling
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Desiging fieldwork - designing topic guides
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In-depth interviews - perspectives on the interview
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Observation - the nature of observational evidence - the central presence of the researcher
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Analysis: Principles and processes - Formal analysis - key features of different approaches
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Analysis: Principles and processes - A question of terminology
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Analysis: Principles and processes - abstraction and interpretation - an overview
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Analysis in practice - Abstraction and interpretation - Description: developing categories
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Analysis in practice - Abstraction and interpretation - Description: mapping linkage
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Analysis in practice - Abstraction and interpretation - Explanation: accounting for patterns
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Analysis in practice - Analysing forms of qualitative research
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Generalising from qualitative research - approaches to generalization
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Generalising from qualitative research - Reliability and validity
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Writing up Qualitative research - Qualitative research outputs
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Writing up Qualitative research - Deciding on narrative and structure
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Writing up Qualitative research - Displaying qualitative evidence